Item:

All nurses

Practical nurse

Staff nurse

Nurse manager

N

%

N

%

N

%

N

%

144

100.0

59

41.0

72

50.0

13

9.0

Gender:

・ Male

・ Female

・ Total

63

81

144

43.8

56.3

100.0

23

36

59

39.0

61.0

100.0

31

41

72

43.1

56.9

100.0

9

4

13

30.8

69.2

100.0

Age:

・ Mean ± SD

・ Range (years)

29.80 ± 8.63

(20 - 60)

29.63 ± 10.71

(20 - 60)

28.03 ± 3.35

(23 - 39)

39.85 ± 11.77

(26 - 54)

Area working:

・ Medical

・ Surgical

・ ICU/critical care

・ Other

・ Total

38

36

56

14

144

26.4

25.0

38.9

9.7

100.0

15

19

19

6

59

25.4

32.2

32.2

10.2

100.0

23

15

28

6

72

31.9

20.8

38.9

8.3

100.0

0

2

9

2

13

00.0

15.4

69.2

15.4

100.0

Years of clinical experience:

・ Mean ± SD

・ Range (years)

6.53 ± 8.73

(1 - 36)

7.97 ± 9.68

(1 - 32)

3.18 ± 3.14

(1 - 19)

18.54 ± 12.81

(4 - 36)

Previous education about restrains:

・ Yes

・ No

・ Total

20

124

144

13.9

86.1

100.0

16

43

59

27.1

72.9

100.0

3

69

72

4.2

95.8

100.0

1

12

13

7.7

92.3

100.0