No | Pain behaviors | n | % | Level | |
1 | Vocalization | crying out, sobbing | 25 | 59.52 | high |
sighing, moaning | 16 | 38.09 | |||
no sound | 1 | 2.38 | moderate | ||
2 | Body movement | restlessness | 23 | 54.76 | high |
protection movement | 18 | 42.86 | |||
relaxed movements | 1 | 2.38 | moderate | ||
3 | Breathing | irregularly but try to control breathing | 25 | 59.52 | high |
cannot control breathing | 16 | 38.09 | |||
good regularly control breathing | 1 | 2.38 | moderate | ||
4 | Facial expression | Tense | 25 | 59.52 | high |
Grimacing | 16 | 38.09 | |||
Grimacing | 1 | 2.38 | moderate | ||
5 | Communication | desperate or often asking for help | 18 | 42.86 | high |
some complaints of pain or asking for help | 23 | 54.76 | |||
no complaint of pain | 1 | 2.38 | moderate |