No

Pain behaviors

n

%

Level

1

Vocalization

crying out, sobbing

25

59.52

high

sighing, moaning

16

38.09

no sound

1

2.38

moderate

2

Body movement

restlessness

23

54.76

high

protection movement

18

42.86

relaxed movements

1

2.38

moderate

3

Breathing

irregularly but try to control breathing

25

59.52

high

cannot control breathing

16

38.09

good regularly control breathing

1

2.38

moderate

4

Facial expression

Tense

25

59.52

high

Grimacing

16

38.09

Grimacing

1

2.38

moderate

5

Communication

desperate or often asking for help

18

42.86

high

some complaints of pain or asking for help

23

54.76

no complaint of pain

1

2.38

moderate