| 14 - 19 weeks | 28 - 32 weeks | At term | ||||||||||||
| Pathologic SOD | Normal SOD |
| Pathologic SOD | Normal SOD |
| Pathologic SOD | Normal SOD |
| ||||||
Outcomes | (n = 60) | % | (n = 14) | % | p | (n = 52) | % | (n = 22) | % | p | (n = 48) | % | (n = 26) | % | p |
GDM | 14 | 87.5 | 2 | 12.5 | 0.368 | 13 | 81.2 | 3 | 18.8 | 0.222 | 15 | 93.8 | 1 | 6.2 | <0.01 |
PE | 13 | 81.2 | 3 | 18.8 | 0.647 | 12 | 75 | 4 | 25 | 0.447 | 11 | 68.8 | 5 | 31.2 | 0.478 |
PROM | 8 | 80 | 2 | 20 | 0.607 | 5 | 50 | 5 | 50 | 0.129 | 7 | 70 | 3 | 30 | 0.507 |
Acute fetal distress | 15 | 88.2 | 2 | 11.8 | 0.319 | 13 | 76.5 | 4 | 23.5 | 0.377 | 12 | 70.6 | 6 | 29.4 | 0.398 |
Cesarean section | 30 | 90.9 | 3 | 9.1 | <0.05 | 27 | 81.8 | 6 | 18.2 | <0.05 | 27 | 81.8 | 6 | 18.2 | <0.01 |
Prematurity | 12 | 85.7 | 2 | 14.3 | 0.476 | 9 | 64.3 | 5 | 35.7 | 0.403 | 8 | 57.1 | 6 | 42.9 | 0.353 |
LBW | 15 | 93.8 | 1 | 6.2 | 0.133 | 11 | 68.8 | 5 | 31.2 | 0.553 | 9 | 56.2 | 7 | 43.8 | 0.298 |
Birth asphyxia | 12 | 92.3 | 1 | 7.7 | 0.237 | 9 | 69.2 | 4 | 30.8 | 0.584 | 8 | 61.5 | 5 | 38.5 | 0.509 |
Neonatal hypoglycemia | 15 | 83.3 | 3 | 16.7 | 0.541 | 14 | 77.8 | 4 | 22.2 | 0.313 | 12 | 66.7 | 6 | 33.3 | 0.545 |