14 - 19 weeks

28 - 32 weeks

At term

Total

Anemia

Normal

Anemia

Normal

Anemia

Normal

Outcomes

(n = 74)

%

(n = 39)

%

(n = 35)

%

p

(n = 44)

%

(n = 30)

%

p

(n = 39)

%

(n = 35)

%

p

GDM

16

21.6

8

50

8

50

0.514

13

81.2

3

18.8

<0.05

14

87.5

2

12.5

<0.01

PE

16

21.6

9

56.2

7

43.8

0.486

11

68.8

5

31.2

0.288

12

75

4

25

<0.05

PROM

10

13.5

7

70

3

30

0.202

9

90

1

10

<0.04

6

60

4

40

0.440

Acute fetal distress

17

23

13

76.5

4

23.5

<0.03

12

70.6

5

29.4

0.218

10

58.8

7

41.2

0.384

Cesarean section

33

44.6

20

60.6

13

39.4

0.162

26

78.8

7

21.2

<0.01

25

75.8

8

24.2

<0.001

Prematurity

14

18.9

12

85.7

2

14.3

<0.01

12

85.7

2

14.3

<0.03

10

71.4

4

28.6

0.103

LBW

16

21.6

12

75

4

25

<0.05

11

68.8

5

31.2

0.288

6

37.5

10

62.5

0.137

Birth asphyxia

13

17.6

12

92.3

1

7.7

<0.01

12

92.3

1

7.7

<0.01

8

61.5

5

38.5

0.348

Neonatal hypoglycemia

18

24.3

13

72.2

5

27.8

<0.05

15

83.3

3

16.7

<0.02

13

72.2

5

27.8

<0.05