| Participants |
| Tracing | Copying | Tratio | Degree of freedom | p value |
| Yong | 3 min | 27.61 ± 4.52 | 33.29 ± 2.30 | −4.192 | 26 | <0.001** |
| 3 days | 26.86 ± 5.45 | 24.07 ± 5.59 | 1.334 | 25.982 | 0.194 | |
| Elderly | 3 min | 18.36 ± 7.49 | 21.14 ± 4.77 | −1.173 | 26 | 0.251 |
| 3 days | 18.00 ± 7.49 | 18.00 ± 4.24 | 0.000 | 26 | 1.000 |