| Variables | HIV positive | HIV negative | Total | X2 | P value |
|
| N = 128 | N = 187 | N = 315 |
|
|
|
| n (%) | n (%) | n (%) |
|
|
| Sex |
|
|
|
|
|
| Male | 64 (50) | 122(65.2) | 186 (59.0) | 7.299 | 0.01* |
| Female | 64 (50) | 65 (34.8) | 129 (41.0) |
|
|
| Age (years) |
|
|
|
|
|
| <20 | 28 (21.9) | 46 (24.6) | 74 (23.5) | 9.229 | 0.03* |
| 20 - 39 | 49 (38.3) | 69 (36.9) | 118 (37.5) |
|
|
| 40 - 59 | 49 (38.3) | 55 (29.4) | 104 (33.0) |
|
|
| ≥60 | 2 (1.6) | 17 (9.1) | 19 (6.0) |
|
|
| Residence |
|
|
|
|
|
| Urban | 55 (43.0) | 102 (54.5) | 157 (49.8) | 4.074 | 0.04* |
| Rural | 73 (57.0) | 85 (45.5) | 158 (50.2) |
|
|
| Regimen |
|
|
|
|
|
| Category 1 | 108 (84.4) | 155 (82.9) | 263 (83.5) | 0.122 | 0.73 |
| Category 2 | 20 (15.6) | 32 (17.1) | 52 (16.5) |
|
|
| Site of disease |
|
|
|
|
|
| Pulmonary | 122 (95.3) | 153 (81.8) | 275 (87.3) | 12.482 | 0.00* |
| Extrapulmonary | 6 (4.7) | 34 (18.2) | 40 (12.7) |
|
|
| Sputum AFB status |
|
|
|
|
|
| Positive | 45 (35.2) | 85 (45.5) | 130 (41.3) | 5.211 | 0.07 |
| Negative | 68 (53.1) | 75 (40.1) | 143 (45.4) |
|
|
| Couldn’t produce sputum | 15 (11.7) | 27 (14.4) | 42 (13.3) |
|
|