|
| Frequency (%) | Unadjusted | Adjusted | ||
| OR [CI(95%)] | p value | AOR [CI(95%)] | p value | ||
| Gender |
|
| <0.001 |
|
|
| Female | 2576 (81.6) | 1 |
|
|
|
| Male | 1657 (89.1) | 1.85 [1.56 - 2.22] |
|
|
|
| Age (years) |
|
| <0.001 |
| <0.001 |
| <30 | 908 (74.8) | 1 |
| 1 |
|
| 30 - 39 | 1652 (84.6) | 1.85 [1.55 - 2.21] |
| 1.89 [1.54 - 2.33] |
|
| 40 - 49 | 1094 (90.4) | 3.17 [2.52 - 4.00] |
| 3.19 [2.46 - 4.16] |
|
| >50 | 579 (90.2) | 3.19 [2.32 - 4.14] |
| 3.55 [2.46 - 4.93] |
|
| Education level |
|
| <0.001 |
|
|
| Secondary or higher | 1221 (85.8) | 1 |
|
|
|
| Primary or none | 1715 (88.5) | 2.13 [1.77 - 2.56] |
|
|
|
| Unknown | 1297 (78.3) | 1.67 [1.38 - 2.03] |
|
|
|
| Occupation |
|
| 0.008 |
|
|
| Handworker | 1971 (85.9) | 1 |
|
|
|
| Public employee | 604 (85.3) | 0.95 [0.75 - 1.21] |
|
|
|
| Commerce | 1204 (82.8) | 0.79 [0.66 - 0.94] |
|
|
|
| Unemployed | 454 (81.1) | 0.70 [0.55 - 0.90] |
|
|
|
| Marital status |
|
| <0.001 |
|
|
| Married | 2489 (84.2) | 1 |
|
|
|
| Single | 572 (81.8) | 0.85 [0.68 - 1.05] |
|
|
|
| Widowed | 953 (89.6) | 1.61 [1.29 - 2.01] |
|
|
|
| Unknown | 219 (73.2) | 0.51 [0.39 - 0.68] |
|
|
|
| Location |
|
| 0.277 |
|
|
| Cotonou or nearby | 3617 (84.6) | 1 |
|
|
|
| Other | 492 (83.4) | 0.89 [0.72 - 1.09] |
|
|
|
| Reason for testing |
|
| <0.001 |
|
|
| PMTCT | 160 (62.0) | 1 |
|
|
|
| Clinical suspicion | 3296 (88.8) | 4.85 [3.70 - 6.37] |
|
|
|
| Blood born | 402 (63.7) | 1.08 [0.80 - 1.45] |
|
|
|
| Own initiative | 375 (89.9) | 4.95 [3.63 - 6.70] |
|
|
|
| BMI (kg/m2) |
|
| <0.001 |
| <0.001 |
| <18.5 | 2966 (91.6) | 1.67 [1.10 - 2.55] |
| 1.85 [1.16 - 2.95] |
|
| 18.5 - 25 | 1328 (86.7) | 1 |
| 1 |
|
| 25 - 30 | 292 (77.0) | 0.51 [0.38 - 0.68] |
| 0.49 [0.35 - 0.67] |
|
| >30 | 75 (52.8) | 0.17 [0.12 - 0.25] |
| 0.18 [0.11 - 0.27] |
|