Treatment

A. gossypii

B. tabaci

P. puncticollis

Z. variegatus

H. armigera

Abamectin

1.05 ± 0.20^c

1.08 ± 0.10^c

2.14 ± 0.31^b

2.72 ± 0.24^b

0.75 ± 0.21^c

L. camara leaf

1.68 ± 0.25^b

1.42 ± 0.15^b

3.50 ± 0.44^b

3.19 ±0.31^b

1.44 ± 0.31^b

L. camara root

1.87 ± 0.30^b

1.56 ± 0.16^b

4.03 ± 0.49^a

3.39 ±0.36^ab

1.55 ± 0.34^ab

Control

3.13 ± 0.85^a

3.72 ± 0.85^a

6.33 ± 0.83^a

4.75 ± 0.53^a

2.08 ± 0.45^a

P-value

0.001

0.001

0.001

0.001

0.001