| Total N (%) | HIV-negative N (%) | HIV-positive on ART N (%) | HIV-positive not on ART N (%) | p-value |
Age, mean ± SD (range) | 51.7 ± 19.0 (18 - 96) | 52.4 ± 19.0 (18 - 96) | 46.2 ± 19.2 (22 - 68) | 50.5± 19.1 (33 - 64) | 0.20 |
Gender |
| ||||
Male | 271 (60.6) | 231 (57.9) | 35 (83.3) | 5 (83.3) | 0.003 |
Female | 176 (39.4) | 168 (42.1) | 7 (16.7) | 1 (16.7) | |
Place of residence |
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Rural | 103 (23.0) | 93 (23.3) | 9 (21.4) | 1 (16.7) | 0.90 |
Urban | 344 (77.0) | 306 (76.7) | 33 (78.6) | 5 (83.3) |
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Education |
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None | 13 (2.9) | 10 (2.5) | 2 (4.8) | 1 (16.7) | 0.09 |
Any degree of education | 434 (97.1) | 389 (97.5) | 40 (95.2) | 5 (83.3) |
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Smoking behaviour |
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