Total

N (%)

HIV-negative

N (%)

HIV-positive on ART

N (%)

HIV-positive not on ART

N (%)

p-value

Age, mean ± SD (range)

51.7 ± 19.0

(18 - 96)

52.4 ± 19.0 (18 - 96)

46.2 ± 19.2

(22 - 68)

50.5± 19.1

(33 - 64)

0.20

Gender

Male

271 (60.6)

231 (57.9)

35 (83.3)

5 (83.3)

0.003

Female

176 (39.4)

168 (42.1)

7 (16.7)

1 (16.7)

Place of residence

Rural

103 (23.0)

93 (23.3)

9 (21.4)

1 (16.7)

0.90

Urban

344 (77.0)

306 (76.7)

33 (78.6)

5 (83.3)

Education

None

13 (2.9)

10 (2.5)

2 (4.8)

1 (16.7)

0.09

Any degree of education

434 (97.1)

389 (97.5)

40 (95.2)

5 (83.3)

Smoking behaviour