| Method | Data collection methods | Data analysis methods | Data nature/ sample size | References |
| Quantitative | sample extraction | meta-analytic approach | 3404 | |
| database Search | topic modeling and scientometric analysis | 214 | | |
| field study | constructing prediction models | 3345 | | |
| online anonymous invitation link | structural equation modeling | 1072 | | |
| questionnaires | partial least square analysis; | 841 | | |
| online consumer samples | development scale | 1348 | | |
| experiment; questionnaires | relevant analysis and regression analysis | 270 | | |
| Qualitative | literature Search | systematic review of literature | 19 | |
| semi-structured interview | grounded theory approach | 15 | | |
| case study | grounded theory approach | / | | |
| mixed | Interviews; questionnaires | descriptive statistical analysis; structural equation modelling | 21; 724 | |
| semi-directed interviews | coding and statistical analysis | / | | |
| semi-directed interviews; questionnaires | descriptive statistical analysis | 240 | |