Variable name

Variable meaning

mean

sd

max

min

number of observations

kernel variable

tradecredit

Net loan receivable/sales of (%)

26.922

30.486

255.195

0.000

16,063

USMP

US shadow interest rates

0.410

2.166

6.283

−2.736

16,063

FDI

The FDI enterprise dummy variable

0.059

0.236

1.000

0.000

16,063

Enterprise feature variable

SA

Enterprise financing constraints

2.675

2.879

15.820

−2.495

16,063

RZ

Industry external financing dependence degree

5.003

30.503

171.158

−108.738

5353

National feature variable

m2

Host country m2 growth rate

11.827

8.201

72.736

−10.538

16,063

kaopen

Capital account openness

0.348

0.252

1.000

0.000

16,063

erf

Elasticity of exchange rate

0.531

0.254

0.954

0.000

16,063

fd

Financial development degree

0.514

0.135

0.668

0.134

16,063

Enterprise-level control variables

size

Scale

20.698

2.679

30.131

15.630

16,063

age

Enterprise establishment years

2.918

0.876

4.736

0.693

16,063

profit

Profit margin

8.104

17.601

60.960

−66.560

16,063

lev

Financial leverage ratio

78.704

105.990

640.430

0.090

16,063

current

Current ratio

1.931

2.071

20.050

0.150

16,063

Control variables at the national level

reer

Real effective exchange rate

0.104

6.313

15.387

−20.137

16,063

rgdp

Real GDP growth rate

4.996

3.250

11.467

−5.130

16,063

e

The residual difference of interest rates on shadow rates

−0.794

3.015

17.670

−4.395

16,063

Other dependent variables

day 1

Days of receivables turnover

90.990

95.033

485.650

0.180

16,063

day 2

Accounts payable turnover days

64.315

83.466

1420.810

0.000

16,063

receiveble

Accounts receivable/sales volume (%)

29.749

34.842

300.012

0.090

16,063

payable

Accounts payable/Sales volume (%)

2.541

6.071

53.672

0.000

16,063

cost

Debt financing costs

3.275

2.900

18.934

0.000

14,119

loan

Bank advance

0.119

0.119

0.706

0.000

16,063

State regulation measures

imapp

Macro-prudential policy

2.410

2.501

13.000

−7.000

16,063

ka

Capital control

0.714

0.232

1.000

0.000

14,315

fxi

Foreign exchange intervention

0.505

4.593

23.194

−9.830

15,796