Risk Aversion Factor | Method | EMG Hedge Ratio (%) | Mean Portfolio Return (%) | EMG Coefficient for Hedged Portfolio | Hedging Effectiveness (%) |
Average | Kernel | 59.26 | 0.003812 | 0.0451213 | 21.66 |
EDF | 58.32 | 0.003987 | 0.0444127 | 21.71 | |
Difference | 0.940 | −0.000175 | 0.0007086 | −0.05 | |
2 | Kernel | 56.54 | 0.004317 | 0.005860 | 25.38 |
EDF | 56.44 | 0.004336 | 0.005889 | 25.38 | |
Difference | 0.100 | −0.000019 | −0.000029 | 0.00 | |
5 | Kernel | 58.55 | 0.003944 | 0.012663 | 25.70 |
EDF | 58.12 | 0.004023 | 0.012734 | 25.67 | |
Difference | 0.430 | −0.000079 | −0.000071 | 0.03 | |
10 | Kernel | 59.40 | 0.003786 | 0.018372 | 25.47 |
EDF | 59.28 | 0.003809 | 0.018504 | 25.41 | |
Difference | 0.120 | −0.000023 | −0.000132 | 0.06 | |
30 | Kernel | 60.08 | 0.003660 | 0.029495 | 23.98 |
EDF | 59.81 | 0.003710 | 0.029611 | 24.00 | |
Difference | 0.270 | −0.000050 | −0.000116 | −0.02 | |
50 | Kernel | 60.08 | 0.003660 | 0.035649 | 23.10 |
EDF | 59.55 | 0.003759 | 0.035646 | 23.18 | |
Difference | 0.530 | −0.000099 | 0.000003 | −0.08 | |
100 | Kernel | 59.34 | 0.003796 | 0.044835 | 21.92 |
EDF | 58.51 | 0.003951 | 0.044486 | 21.99 |