Variables

Description of the variables

Source of the data (2002-2021)

TAP_it

Primary completion rates

World Development Indicators

TBSs_it

Gross enrolment rate for secondary education

TBSt_it

Gross enrolment rate for secondary education

Aid_Educp_it

Official Development Assistance allocated to primary education as a percentage of GDP

DAC’s International Development Statistics

Aid_Educs_it

Official Development Assistance allocated to secondary education as a percentage of GDP

Aid_Educt_it

Official Development Assistance allocated to tertiary education as a percentage of GDP

Stab_Pol_it

Political stability and non-violence index

Worldwide Governance Indicators database

Ratio_Ee_it

Teacher-Pupil Ratio

World Development Indicators

Pop_Jeune_it

proportion of young people in the total population

International Labor Organization database

Depp_Ed_it

Public expenditure on education as a percentage of GDP

World Development Indicators

Ouver_it

Trade openness measured as the sum of exports and imports as a percentage of GDP

Infl_it

Inflation rate