Variable name

Sample type

Average value

%bias

(difference)

|bias|

t-test

Treated

Control

t

p > |t|

Top1

Unmatched

38.537

36.860

10.8

85.6

2.20

0.028

Matched

38.528

38.286

1.6

0.28

0.781

Financial

Unmatched

0.466

0.453

5.2

70.0

1.04

0.299

Matched

0.465

0.469

−1.6

−0.28

0.783

ROE

Unmatched

0.076

0.061

14.2

84.9

2.80

0.005

Matched

0.076

0.074

2.2

0.43

0.669

Inassets

Unmatched

0.056

0.046

18.7

97.4

3.84

0.000

Matched

0.055

0.055

−0.5

−0.08

0.937

Cash

Unmatched

0.188

0.211

−9.9

71.9

−1.96

0.050

Matched

0.188

0.182

2.8

0.55

0.585

Magin

Unmatched

0.263

0.253

6.3

13.1

1.25

0.211

Matched

0.263

0.271

−5.4

−0.98

0.325

State

Unmatched

0.538

0.549

−2.1

55.6

−0.42

0.672

Matched

0.539

0.544

−0.9

−0.17

0.866