Reference

Tourism migrant categories

Carson et al. (2014, p. 359), in Salazar (2022)

1) Migrant tourist workers: who have mostly lifestyle-related motivations and repetitively travel between places and jobs;

2) Practiced seasonal workers: who combine seasonal tourism work with jobs during off-season elsewhere and have relatively predictable cyclical patterns of mobility

3) Working-holiday tourist: who chase temporary work opportunities to earn income while traveling the world

4) Temporary seasonal workers: who have more random work patterns and may engage in seasonal tourism work as a one-off opportunity, usually for economic reasons;

5) Hobbyist: who works in tourism to satisfy personal leisure interests;

6) Place-attached seasonal workers: who live in the seasonal workplace or have prior connections to the place through family ties or previous tourist experience.

O’Reilly 1995, in Illés & Michalkó, 2008

1) Expatriates.

2) Residents.

3) Seasonal visitors.

4) Returners and tourists.

Sun et al., 2020

1) Tourism migrant workers who reside permanently in the destination.

2) Tourism migrant workers who reside semi-permanently in the destination.

Espinosa-Coria, 2013

1) Permanent migrants

2) Temporary migrants