| The goals of rural area revitalization | Sector | Market failure (broad) | Government |
| Industry prosperity | Economy | They can be achieved through market mechanisms, but market failure also occurs (narrow sense) | Government can improve the market mechanisms and correct market failure. |
| Affluent life | |||
| Ecological livability | Environment | It is difficult to achieve through the market, the existence of market paralysis | The government allocates resources directly. |
| Civilized rural customs | Moral habits | ||
| Effective governance | Politics |