Author | Industry 4.0 concept |
| Manufacturing systems, vertical and network integration; It is aiming at making a factory work intelligently with its products and production processes, such as managing the inventory, failures in machines, maintenance, and among other aspects, are cyber-physical production systems (CPPS) |
| Horizontal integration; companies focuses their activities around its core competencies and establishes partnerships to build out an end-to-end value chain. |
| A holistic system of information technologies; allows flow of data, goods and services through the entire value chain in a controlled way. Operating with a high degree of autonomy and capacity to transmit useful information for decision making |
| Integration of complex machinery and devices with software networks and sensor; that help to control, predict, and improve business planning and results in a society |
| Collective terms for technologies and concepts of the organization of the value chain |
| New level of organization and management of the value chain throughout the product life cycle |
| Organization overcoming challenges; It is a key to adapt to its logistical means and determines its scope |