variant

positive emotions

Employee Initiated Behaviour

M1

M2

M4

M5

(a person’s) age

−0.238**

−0.154*

−0.242**

−0.167*

educational attainment

−0.088

−0.048

0.096

0.131

distinguishing between the sexes

−0.137

−0.069

−0.086

−0.025

Gender of leadership

−0.103

0.004

−0.076

0.02

Age of leadership

−0.045

−0.036

0.025

0.034

Time spent with leaders

0.164*

0.125*

0.183*

0.149*

Educational attainment of leaders

−0.009

0.024

−0.067

−0.037

Independent variable: LH

0.572***

0.512***

R²

0.104

0.405

0.127

0.368

ΔR²

0.104

0.302

0.127

0.241

F

3.399**

17.458***

4.272***

14.93***