INTERCEPT

VARIABLES

ADF T-STATISTIC VALUE

ADF 5% CRITICAL VALUE

P-VALUE

STATUS OF UNIT ROOT

GDP

−1.141

−3.000

0.6984

Non Stationary

L (GDP)

−1.033

−3.000

0.7409

Non Stationary

D (LGDP)

−3.887

−3.000

0.0021

Stationary

ADR

1.518

−3.658

0.9999

Non Stationary

L (ADR)

2.920

−3.658

0.9999

Non Stationary

D (LADR)

−4.151

−3.691

0.0218

Stationary

TFR

−2.219

−3.691

0.4522

Non Stationary

L (TFR)

−1.893

−3.691

0.6166

Non Stationary

D (LTFR)

−3.830

−3.000

0.0026

Stationary

PSE

−3.328

−3.933

0.1140

Non Stationary

L (PSE)

−3.629

−3.933

0.0760

Non Stationary

D (LPSE)

−3.624

−3.000

0.0053

Stationary

We reject the H0 of presence of Unit root in case P-Value < 5% significance level