Integrated unit of analysis

Vaal River

Schoonspruit

Resource unit

Vaal River main stem: from Vermaasdrift to upstream of the Schoonspruit confluence as represented by study sites 1 and 2

Koekemoerspruit: from origin to confluence with Vaal River as represented by study sites 3, 4 and 5

Water resource class

III: heavily used; overall ecological condition significantly altered from its predevelopment condition

III: heavily used; overall ecological condition significantly altered from predevelopment condition

Present ecological state

D: largely modified

D/E: largely modified/seriously modified

Recommended ecological state

D: largely modified

D: largely modified