Testing items

Safety-critical system

General system

Lower system

KIa

IIb

UIc

KI

II

UI

II

UI

Code review

Desk check, etc.

d

Δe

Data testing

Process boundary

Δ

f

Format & interface

Δ

Δ

Δ

Safety

Δ

Functin and

state testing

0-switch requirement

Δ

Δ

N-switch requirement

Δ

Δ

Δ