|
|
| Proposed method | TCPSO [9] | ||
| Target function | D | Error/D | Termination term/D | Error/D | Termination term/D |
| Ackley (Multi-modal) | 2 | 0 | 21.7 | 0 | 20.6 |
| 10 | 0 | 149.1 | 0 | 226.3 | |
| 30 | 0 | 178.1 | 0 | 364.6 | |
| 50 | 0.667 | 194.8 | 3.97 | 350.8 | |
| 100 | 0 | 146.5 | 0.710 | 202.3 | |
| Generalized Rastrigin (Multi-modal) | 2 | 0 | 13.0 | 0 | 11.6 |
| 10 | 0 | 71.9 | 0 | 71.1 | |
| 30 | 0 | 68.9 | 0 | 70.6 | |
| 50 | 0 | 97.9 | 0.002 | 107.0 | |
| 100 | 0.058 | 354.6 | 0.516 | 399.6 | |
| Generalized Schewefel's problem 2.26 (Multi-modal) | 2 | 74.4 | 2571.0 | 137.5 | 4042.1 |
| 10 | 1198.2 | 1702.7 | 1448.3 | 1343.3 | |
| 30 | 5383.2 | 920.7 | 5607.6 | 506.6 | |
| 50 | 9389.2 | 761.5 | 9772.9 | 355.0 | |
| 100 | 19138.3 | 1245.8 | 21225.8 | 288.4 | |
| Generalized Griewank (Multi-modal) | 2 | 0 | 102.1 | 0 | 112.0 |
| 10 | 0.034 | 1271.1 | 0.045 | 1427.5 | |
| 30 | 0.0066 | 237.9 | 0.011 | 290.4 | |
| 50 | 0.0034 | 139.6 | 0.0032 | 124.2 | |
| 100 | 0.0019 | 79.6 | 0.00057 | 62.9 | |
| Generalized penalized 1 (Multi-modal) | 2 | 0 | 11.0 | 0 | 10.8 |
| 10 | 0 | 132.6 | 0 | 141.1 | |
| 30 | 213.3 | 808.5 | 408.7 | 671.1 | |
| 50 | 699.4 | 596.8 | 752.7 | 443.1 | |
| 100 | 1578.7 | 291.9 | 1654.2 | 264.0 | |
| Generalized penalized 2 (Multi-modal) | 2 | 0 | 32.1 | 0 | 14.7 |
| 10 | 0 | 80.8 | 0 | 83.5 | |
| 30 | 0 | 167.1 | 0 | 153.3 | |
| 50 | 0 | 217.9 | 0 | 198.9 | |
| 100 | 0.152 | 380.2 | 0.124 | 351.9 | |