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|
| Proposed method | TCPSO [9] | ||
| Target function | D | Error/D | Termination term/D | Error/D | Termination term/D |
| Sphere (Unimodal) | 2 | 0 | 11.0 | 0 | 10.7 |
| 10 | 0 | 71.3 | 0 | 73.0 | |
| 30 | 0 | 50.8 | 0 | 53.1 | |
| 50 | 0 | 47.9 | 0 | 52.1 | |
| 100 | 0 | 53.6 | 0 | 64.4 | |
| Quadric (Unimodal) | 2 | 0 | 6.7 | 0 | 6.6 |
| 10 | 0 | 39.8 | 0 | 42.0 | |
| 30 | 0 | 40.7 | 0 | 44.3 | |
| 50 | 0 | 49.2 | 0 | 53.8 | |
| 100 | 0 | 68.3 | 0 | 74.0 | |
| Schwefel’s Problem 1.2 (Unimodal) | 2 | 0 | 11.6 | 0 | 10.9 |
| 10 | 0 | 81.7 | 0 | 79.2 | |
| 30 | 0 | 59.9 | 0 | 62.8 | |
| 50 | 0 | 55.9 | 63.6 |
| |
| 100 | 0 | 64.5 | 0 | 75.8 | |
| Rosenbrock (Unimodal) | 2 | 0 | 228.4 | 0 | 235.8 |
| 10 | 0 | 3827.8 | 0 | 3307.2 | |
| 30 | 0 | 3935.8 | 0 | 4801.0 | |
| 50 | 0 | 3152.2 | 0 | 3320.5 | |
| 100 | 0.00644 | 2032.0 | 0.00399 | 2125.6 | |
| Schwefel’s problem 2.22 (Unimodal) | 2 | 0 | 17.9 | 0 | 20.8 |
| 10 | 0 | 561.4 | 0 | 592.4 | |
| 30 | 0.627 | 1276.0 | 0.693 | 1102.4 | |
| 50 | 1.228 | 894.6 | 1.216 | 730.0 | |
| 100 | 1.719 | 1028.0 | 1.708 | 679.0 | |