Active ingredients

Dosage

Cell line

Tumor types

Pharmacological effects

Ref.

Epicatechin

Anthocyanin B2

102 µg/mL

99 µg/mL

MCF-7

Breast cancer

potential antitumor activity

[1]

Medicated serum

62 g∙kg−1∙d−1

S180

Sarcoma, EAC

reduce tumor weight

[7]

11. 80 g∙kg−1

HepG2

Liver cancer

inhibit proliferation

[8]

Water extract

50 µg/mL

100 µg/mL

CNE-2Z

Nasopharynx cancer

89.03% inhibition ratio

98.54% inhibition ratio

[11]

Ethanol extract

>100 μg/mL

SW480

Colo320 DM

Colorectal carcinoma

suppress cyclins and elevate the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio and caspase 3 activity

[12]

Polysaccharide

50 - 750 μg/mL

HepG2 Hela A549

Liver cancer

Cervical carcinoma

Lung adenocarcinoma

Inhibit proliferation

[14]