| Responses | Percent of cases | Challenges | Integrated conversion | ||
| N | N | Percent | |||
| 1.00 | 3 | 0.4% | 0.8% | Intellectual property | Policy |
| 2.00 | 38 | 5.6% | 9.6% | Time | Time |
| 3.00 | 63 | 9.3% | 16.0% | Software | Environment |
| 4.00 | 95 | 14.0% | 24.1% | Hardware | Environment |
| 5.00 | 41 | 6.0% | 10.4% | Network | Environment |
| 6.00 | 96 | 14.1% | 24.4% | Methodology | Faculty development |
| 7.00 | 15 | 2.2% | 3.8% | Not suitable for a particular course | Not suitable for a particular course |
| 8.00 | 4 | 0.6% | 1.0% | Lecturer’s experience | Faculty development |
| 9.00 | 7 | 1.0% | 1.8% | User is not ready | Student |
| 10.00 | 5 | 0.7% | 1.3% | Understanding about E-learning | Faculty development |
| 11.00 | 10 | 1.5% | 2.5% | Confidentiality, ethics | Student |
| 12.00 | 11 | 1.6% | 2.8% | Standard | Faculty development |
| 13.00 | 15 | 2.2% | 3.8% | Preparation | Environment |
| 14.00 | 8 | 1.2% | 2.0% | Legal framework | Policy |
| 15.00 | 58 | 8.5% | 14.7% | Environment | Environment |
| 16.00 | 37 | 5.4% | 9.4% | IT knowledge | Faculty development |
| 17.00 | 7 | 1.0% | 1.8% | Consistent implementation | Policy |
| 18.00 | 5 | 0.7% | 1.3% | Feedback, control | Faculty development |
| 19.00 | 17 | 2.5% | 4.3% | Evaluation | Faculty development |
| 20.00 | 4 | 0.6% | 1.0% | Mentorship | Faculty development |
| 21.00 | 13 | 1.9% | 3.3% | Faculty development | Faculty development |
| 22.00 | 7 | 1.0% | 1.8% | Audio | Environment |
| 23.00 | 28 | 4.1% | 7.1% | Student’s motivation | Student |
| 24.00 | 3 | 0.4% | 0.8% | Technical issues | Environment |
| 25.00 | 7 | 1.0% | 1.8% | Licensed software, virus | Environment |
| 26.00 | 7 | 1.0% | 1.8% | Planning | Policy |
| 27.00 | 9 | 1.3% | 2.3% | Content | Faculty development |
| 28.00 | 10 | 1.5% | 2.5% | Support | Support |
| 29.00 | 13 | 1.9% | 3.3% | Funding | Support |
| 30.00 | 8 | 1.2% | 2.0% | Language problems | Faculty development |
| 31.00 | 9 | 1.3% | 2.3% | Policy | Policy |
| 32.00 | 5 | 0.7% | 1.3% | Cybersecurity | Environment |
| 33.00 | 5 | 0.7% | 1.3% | Student number, class size (too big or small) | Student |
| 34.00 | 8 | 1.2% | 2.0% | Not effective | Faculty development |
| 35.00 | 2 | 0.3% | .5% | Assistant lecturer, support staff | Support |
| 36.00 | 7 | 1.0% | 1.8% | Leadership | Environment |
| Total | 680 | 100.0% | 172.6% | ||