Presence of

experience

Number of children

χ² value

Significant

difference

Primiparous

Multiparous

Number (%)

Father

Increased time spent talking with family members

No

29

(26.6)

31

(41.3)

4.385

*

Yes

80

(73.4)

44

(58.7)

Deeper family relationships

No

24

(22.0)

85

(78.0)

10.040

**

Yes

33

(44.0)

42

(56.0)

Helping with childcare

No

15

(13.9)

20

(27.0)

4.880

*

Yes

93

(86.1)

54

(73.0)