Characteristic

Sum

Non PTSD (%)

PTSD (%)

X2

P

Characteristic of adolescent

Age

Early adolescent

212

160 (75.5)

52 (24.5)

18.95

<0.01

Middle adolescent

360

209 (58.1)

151 (41.9)

Late adolescent

28

15 (53.6)

13 (46.4)

Gender

Boy

206

152 (73.8)

54 (26.2)

13.04

<0.01

Girl

394

232 (58.9)

162 (41.1)

Family status

Parental status

Married/both parent present

572

368 (64.3)

204 (35.7)

1.37

0.50

Divorce/either one parent present

23

14 (60.9)

9 (39.1)

Orphan

5

2 (40)

3 (60)

Family income

Low

176

109 (61.9)

67 (38.1)

0.49

0.78

Middle

193

126 (65.3)

67 (34.7)

High

231

149 (64.5)

82 (38.5)

Paternal education

Father

High

Middle

89

310

58 (65.2)

199 (64.2)

31 (34.8)

111 (35.8)

0.12

0.94

Low

201

127 (63.2)

74 (36.0)

Mother

High

87

52 (59.8)

35 (40.2)

0.91

0.63

Middle

317

207 (65.3)

110 (34.7)

Low

196

125 (63.8)

71 (36.2)

Earthquake Trauma

Low

High

362

237

241 (66.6)

142 (60.1)

121 (33.4)

95 (39.9)

2.62

0.11

Coping Strategy

Positive

280

196 (70.0)

84 (30.0)

8.10

<0.01

Negative

320

188 (58.8)

132 (41.2)

Self-efficacy

High

262

181 (69.1)

81 (30.9)

5.21

0.02

Low

338

203 (60.1)

135 (39.9)