Method

Feature learner

Classifier

Anomaly

Accuracy

SVE + CDBN [31]

CDBN

RBM

FCNN

FDI

> 94%

Stacked LSTM + Bloom Filter [8]

Stacked LSTM

Softmax

­ Data injection

­ Command injection

­ Reconnaissance

­ DoS

92%

Stacked AE + Softmax [23]

SAE

Softmax

­ DoS

­ Probe

­ R2L

­ U2R

97.6%

86.34%

12.98%

39.62%

CNN/LSTM

+ FCNN [28]

CNN/LSTM

FCNN

36 attacks

92%

(F1-score)

DAE-RBM [33]

DAE

DAE

Residuals

­ Operating anomaly detection

­ Fault analysis

N/A

SAE + MLP [27]

SAE

MLP

­ Data injection

­ Comman injection

­ Relay setting modification

96%

SDAE + ELM [35]

SDAE

ELM

Operating faults

99%