Pays

Test hypotheses

Time Period

Time Period

1980-2012

1980-2020

Bénin [BEN]

NER does not Granger Cause INFL

0.4472

0.0996

INFL does not Granger Cause NER

0.6596

0.3309

Burkina Faso [BFA]

NER does not Granger Cause INFL

0.6369

0.1734

INFL does not Granger Cause NER

0.9738

0.3991

Côte d’Ivoire [CIV]

NER does not Granger Cause INFL

0.3766

0.0788

INFL does not Granger Cause NER

0.9385

0.3765

Guinée-Bissau [GNB]

NER does not Granger Cause INFL

0.7900

0.2343

INFL does not Granger Cause NER

0.3527

0.6597

Mali [MLI]

NER does not Granger Cause INFL

0.3519

0.2765

INFL does not Granger Cause NER

0.7880

0.3970

Niger [NER]

NER does not Granger Cause INFL

0.5570

0.3682

INFL does not Granger Cause NER

0.8917

0.5648

Sénégal [SEN]

NER does not Granger Cause INFL

0.9451

0.1574

INFL does not Granger Cause NER

0.9452

0.2489

Togo [TGO]

NER does not Granger Cause INFL

0.2880

0.0651

INFL does not Granger Cause NER

0.7503

0.0874