city leader characteristics

obs

mean

sd

dummy: prefecture

1.266

0.872

0.334

dummy: deputy province

1.266

0.115

0.319

dummy: province or above

1.266

0.013

0.115

start age

1.266

50.252

3.992

tenure length, year

1.246

3.803

1.802

promotion of city leaders

1.175

0.302

0.459

dummy: central experience

1.266

0.052

0.222

dummy: graduate degree

1.266

0.669

0.471