prefecture level city | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | Mean | Rank |
Guang-zhou | 1.014138 | 1.047448 | 1.024384 | 0.960038 | 0.896052 | 0.789804 | 0.987374 | 0.959891 | 3 |
Shenzhen | 1.710986 | 1.706074 | 1.680796 | 1.825681 | 2.01863 | 1.501951 | 1.873721 | 1.759691 | 1 |
Zhuhai | 1.056579 | 1.023254 | 0.995508 | 1.008261 | 0.989053 | 0.829477 | 1.250501 | 1.021805 | 2 |
Shantou | −0.25388 | −0.28856 | −0.27603 | −0.37364 | −0.41307 | −0.30739 | −0.37171 | −0.32633 | 10 |
Foshan | 0.411795 | 0.828543 | 0.710639 | 0.795396 | 0.799415 | 0.654356 | 0.729041 | 0.704169 | 5 |
Shaoguan | −0.24602 | −0.39353 | −0.35856 | −0.42506 | −0.46142 | −0.34969 | −0.38945 | −0.37482 | 12 |
Heyuan | −0.47776 | −0.53064 | −0.47364 | −0.46832 | −0.44054 | −0.38528 | −0.5115 | −0.46967 | 14 |
Meizhou | −0.53597 | −0.55851 | −0.58469 | −0.64955 | −0.55317 | −0.53438 | −0.41208 | −0.54691 | 17 |
Huizhou | 0.279005 | 0.39858 | 0.306843 | 0.480844 | 0.463241 | 0.395581 | 0.362081 | 0.383739 | 7 |
Shanwei | −0.87741 | −0.82834 | −0.72512 | −0.70536 | −0.65236 | −0.58029 | −1.03438 | −0.77189 | 19 |
Dongguan | 0.623759 | 0.665175 | 0.691253 | 0.677847 | 0.772003 | 0.557651 | 0.875261 | 0.694707 | 6 |
Zhongshan | 1.003533 | 1.035207 | 1.167356 | 0.904436 | 0.774983 | 0.744062 | 0.800686 | 0.918609 | 4 |
Jiangmen | 0.380977 | 0.357869 | 0.390713 | 0.373191 | 0.374564 | 0.307017 | −0.27397 | 0.272909 | 8 |
Yangjiang | −0.46772 | −0.68026 | −0.6404 | −0.51589 | −0.51598 | −0.42442 | −0.42028 | −0.52356 | 16 |
Zhanjiang | −0.64217 | −0.65387 | −0.63383 | −0.74567 | −0.85877 | −0.61345 | −0.75553 | −0.70047 | 18 |
Maoming | −0.82417 | −0.89791 | −0.97059 | −0.92166 | −0.89216 | −0.75823 | −0.7197 | −0.85492 | 21 |
Zhaoqing | −0.44421 | −0.51463 | −0.459 | −0.39197 | −0.31603 | −0.32246 | −0.29841 | −0.39239 | 13 |
Qingyuan | −0.26672 | −0.32308 | −0.39112 | −0.337 | −0.39014 | −0.27724 | −0.3394 | −0.3321 | 11 |
Chaozhou | −0.02933 | −0.03176 | −0.15825 | −0.08415 | −0.1461 | −0.06923 | −0.22497 | −0.10626 | 9 |
Jieyang | −0.5421 | −0.48707 | −0.48725 | −0.52631 | −0.62973 | −0.43298 | −0.48 | −0.51221 | 15 |
Yunfu | −0.8733 | −0.874 | −0.809 | −0.8811 | −0.81848 | −0.72486 | −0.64727 | −0.804 | 20 |