2002

2013

Migrant

Urban

M-U

Migrant

Urban

M-U

Lnwage rate

0.861

1.524

−0.663

2.442

2.608

−0.166

Exp.

26

29

−3

28

29

−1

Age

34

40

−6

37

41

−4

Education category

Primary school

25.3%

3.6%

21.7%

13.9%

4.5%

9.4%

Junior high school

54.7%

26.7%

28.0%

51.6%

26.0%

25.6%

Senior high school

17.7%

37.5%

−19.8%

22.4%

30.4%

−8.0%

College

2.3%

32.3%

−30.0%

12.1%

39.0%

−26.9%

Health

91.3%

68.1%

23.2%

86.5%

82.2%

4.3%

Party

3.3%

29.1%

−25.8%

4.4%

20.7%

−16.3%

Female

43.4%

44.2%

−0.8%

41.3%

44.5%

−3.2%

Han race

91.6%

95.9%

−4.3%

95.2%

95.2%

0.0%

Industry category

Manufacturing

4.6%

3.3%

1.3%

8.8%

4.9%

3.9%

Construction

9.7%

25.7%

−16.0%

17.1%

14.5%

2.6%

Retail/Catering

47.6%

12.2%

35.4%

35.9%

17.6%

18.3%

Service

21.7%

11.8%

9.9%

17.5%

18.5%

−1.0%

Other

15.7%

47.0%

−31.3%

20.7%

44.6%

−23.9%

Ownership category

Public sector

7.0%

66.7%

−59.7%

8.8%

40.6%

−31.8%

Private sector

11.6%

13.8%

−2.2%

39.2%

32.5%

6.7%

Self-employment

73.1%

9.1%

64.0%

44.3%

18.8%

25.5%

Other

8.4%

10.5%

−2.1%

7.7%

8.1%

−0.4%

Region category

East

36.8%

39.0%

−2.2%

43.0%

41.9%

1.1%

Central

34.6%

34.2%

0.4%

39.5%

35.0%

4.5%

West

28.7%

26.8%

1.9%

17.5%

23.1%

−5.6%

Observations

3278

9545

1217

9531