Etiopathogenics factors

Types and evidences

Molecular genetic studies

Twin studies

High heritability (70%)

Psychiatric Genetics Consortium(PGC)

First-degress relatives with ADHD

Parental psychopathology

Candidate-gene studies

DAT1, DRD4, 5-HTT, COMT, MAOA,SLC6A2/NET, DRD2, XKR4, NPSR1, CNR1, DCDC2, GRIN2B

Environmental risks

Expose to alcohol

Maternal smoking during pregnancy

Prematurity

Low weight birth

Stressful life events

Emotional deprivation

Childhood maltreatment subtypes

Overlap with genetic conditions

Genetic syndromes

Bipolar disorders

Autism Spectrum Disorders

Intellectual Disorders

Languagem Disorders