| Decision sets for governance during a pandemic |
| Negotiating for adequate funding for public health preparedness |
| Coordinating a multifaceted response effort |
| Staffing essential healthcare workforce |
| Staffing essential work force for essential goods and services |
| Operation of critical supply chains |
| Balance of public health mandates with economic necessities |
| Funding research and technology |
| Providing adequate resources to mitigate disease transmission |
| Preparing for the possibility of multiple and synchronous public health disasters |