ALMQ subscale | Arabic learning outcomes scale | ||||
| Effort | Satisfaction | Comprehension | Achievement | Anxiety |
Amotivation External regulation Introjected regulation Identified regulation Intrinsic motivation | −0.31** −0.22** 0.04 0.26** 0.35** | −0.33** −0.23** 0.11* 0.33** 0.43** | −0.38** −0.25** 0.06 0.37** 0.49** | −0.24** 0.06 0.09 0.17** 0.33** | 0.28** 0.21** 0.07 −0.11* −0.31** |
M SD | 12.58 3.77 | 13.59 3.99 | 12.94 3.86 | 9.72 4.53 | 12.13 4.38 |