ALMQ subscale

Arabic learning outcomes scale

Effort

Satisfaction

Comprehension

Achievement

Anxiety

Amotivation

External regulation

Introjected regulation

Identified regulation

Intrinsic motivation

−0.31**

−0.22**

0.04

0.26**

0.35**

−0.33**

−0.23**

0.11*

0.33**

0.43**

−0.38**

−0.25**

0.06

0.37**

0.49**

−0.24**

0.06

0.09

0.17**

0.33**

0.28**

0.21**

0.07

−0.11*

−0.31**

M

SD

12.58

3.77

13.59

3.99

12.94

3.86

9.72

4.53

12.13

4.38