Group

Instruction directed to target face

Instruction directed to context face

Approach equivalent

Phase of definition

1

Look at the face in the red rectangle and try to remember it for a memory test

No instruction

Memory

Encoding*

2

Look at the face in the red rectangle and try to remember it for a memory test

Look at the face in the black rectangle and try to remember it for a memory test

Memory

Retrieval**

3

Look at the face in the red rectangle and try to decide whether you like it or not

No instruction

Attention

Encoding

4

Look at the face in the red rectangle and decide whether you like it or not

Look at the face in the black rectangle and decide whether you like it or not

Attention

Retrieval