Emission to air

NOx, gram

Operation, FU

−1000

−1000

CO removed in converter, gram

Operation

−4600

0

THC removed in converter, gram

Operation

−700

0

CO2 from converted pollutants

Operation

9400

0

CO2 from additional fuel use

Operation

8000

4000

Waste

TWC unit to treatment: recycling and disposal, gram

End-of-life

30

Spent automobile catalyst, treatment of automobile catalyst, RER