| Causes of land use conflict | Component | |||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| inadequate consultations in settling land dispute | 0.564 | 0.162 | −0.116 | 0.284 |
| unpaid rent to the landlords | 0.155 | 0.561 | 0.098 | 0.285 |
| breach of contract with the government | −0.193 | −0.198 | 0.094 | 0.673 |
| desperate for short-term monetary | 0.176 | 0.626 | 0.048 | 0.015 |
| changes in government policies in the use of the forest | −0.241 | -0.138 | 0.091 | 0.644 |
| access to ownership and land | 0.554 | 0.142 | 0.365 | 0.227 |
| increasing in the number of people | 0.100 | −0.104 | 0.721 | -0.069 |
| ignorance of the local community | 0.470 | 357 | -0.002 | 0.083 |
| cultural values between different ethnic group | 0.560 | −0.206 | 0.017 | −0.004 |
| eviction from the farmland | 0.208 | −0.303 | 0.190 | 0.503 |
| concessionaire | 0.239 | 0.037 | 0.387 | 0.024 |
| unauthorised sale of common or collectively owned land | 0.075 | 0.623 | 0.341 | 0.011 |
| several people claiming the same land | 0.093 | 0.336 | 0.567 | 070 |