| The dependent variable | (I) group | (J) group | Min difference (I-J) | Standard error | Sig. |
| Planning | FC-PBL | PBL | −2.243* | 0.11599 | 0.000 |
| Conventional | −2.666* | 0.11599 | 0.000 | ||
| PBL | FC-PBL | 2.243* | 0.11599 | 0.000 | |
| Conventional | −0.423* | 0.11599 | 0.001 | ||
| Conventional | FC-PBL | 2.666* | 0.11599 | 0.000 | |
| PBL | 0.423* | 0.11599 | 0.001 | ||
| Evaluate | FC-PBL | PBL | −2.140* | 0.10340 | 0.000 |
| Conventional | −2.705* | 0.10340 | 0.000 | ||
| PBL | FC-PBL | 2.140* | 0.10340 | 0.000 | |
| Conventional | −0.565* | 0.10340 | 0.000 | ||
| Conventional | FC-PBL | 2.705* | 0.10340 | 0.000 | |
| PBL | 0.565* | 0.10340 | 0.000 | ||
| Expect | FC-PBL | PBL | −2.028* | 0.10225 | 0.000 |
| Conventional | −2.688* | 0.10225 | 0.000 | ||
| PBL | FC-PBL | 2.028* | 0.10225 | 0.000 | |
| Conventional | −0.660* | 0.10225 | 0.000 | ||
| Conventional | FC-PBL | 2.688* | 0.10225 | 0.000 | |
| PBL | 0.660* | 0.10225 | 0.000 |