Lecture-Based (LBL)

Problem-Based (PBL)

Pre-Clinical

Clinical

Pre-Clinical

Clinical

Variable

Range

M

SD

M

SD

M

SD

M

SD

Worry

1 - 4

2.70

0.72

2.81

0.81

2.92

0.75

2.92

0.70

Satisfaction

1 - 4

3.42

0.38

3.32

0.40

3.40

0.31

3.27

0.38

Disengagement

1 - 4

1.69

0.49

1.74

0.50

1.60

0.39

1.66

0.42

Workload

1 - 4

2.15

0.63

2.04

0.70

2.30

0.75

1.95

0.64

Feedback

1 - 4

1.93

0.64

1.96

0.62

2.01

0.65

2.18

0.59

Exhaustion

1 - 5

2.48

0.85

2.60

0.90

2.92

0.78

2.62

0.87

Lack of Interest

1 - 5

1.88

0.88

1.74

0.80

1.74

0.72

1.68

0.81

Academic Self-Concept

1 - 3

2.04

0.70

2.11

0.61

2.35

0.63

2.10

0.69