Denomination | Seismic facies | Description | Origin |
6 | Parallel reflectors having a high amplitude and continuity | Upper unit, widely occurring at the sea bottom and in the subsurface of the Gulf of Naples | Holocene marine deposits |
5c | Acoustically-transparent | Unit with a wedge-shaped external geometry occurring in the NW sector of the basin | Volcanic and volcaniclastic deposits of the Neapolitan Yellow Tuff erupted from the Phlegrean Fields about 12 ky ago |
5b | Acoustically-transparent | Unit with irregular external geometry occurring in the western part of the basin (offshore of the Ischia and Procida islands and Phlegrean Fields) | Volcanic and volcaniclastic deposits erupted from the volcanic complexes of Ischia and Procida (55 - 18 ky B.P.) Volcanic units of the Pentapalummo, Nisida and Miseno banks |
5a | Acoustically-transparent | Unit with a wedge-shaped external geometry, thinning seawards and overlying inclined paleomorphologies; it occurs in the eastern sector of the basin | Volcanic and volcaniclastic deposits erupted from the volcanic complexes of the Phlegrean Fields and of the Somma-Vesuvius. It includes the unit of the Campanian Ignimbrite erupted about 35 ky B.P. |
4 | Clinoforms with sigmoidal configurations having high amplitude and continuity, overlying in downlap the C unconformity | Third sedimentary unit in the basin filling; Prograding wedge with well preservedpaleo-rims, thickening towards the slope areas; It laterally grades into the volcanic units 5a, 5b, 5c and or into volcanic domes; It is deeply incised by canyoning along the Magnaghi and Dohrn canyon axes, giving origin to relict morphologies in the central part of the basin. | Relict Late Pleistocene prograding wedge |
3 | Clinoforms with sigmoidal obliquous configurations, having a high continuity and amplitude, onlapping the B unconformity | Second sedimentary unit in the basin fill; Transgressive unit with a wedge-shaped external geometry, developed in slope and platform areas; occurrence of local domes and/or volcanic necks | Marine siliciclastic deposits, Pleistocenic in age, located in the central part of the basin |
2 | Alternating intervals characterized by obliquous-parallel reflectors having high amplitude and continuity and by transparent intervals. | First sedimentary unit in the basin fill; dipping prograding wedge inclined towards NW with eroded topsets and preserved clinoforms | Marine siliciclastic deposits of the Early Pleistocene (alternating depositional cycles of sands and shales), located in the area surrounding the Sorrento Peninsula and the Capri island; involved by a tectonic tilting together with Meso-Cenozoic carbonates |
1 | Chaotic | Basal unit; acoustic basement; NW dipping monoclinalic structure | Meso-Cenozoic carbonates cropping out in the Sorrento Peninsula and in the Capri island |