| Variables | Overall sleep quality | p-value* | |
| Good | Poor | ||
| N = 129 | N = 90 | ||
| Years of diabetes |
|
|
|
| <1 (n = 11) | 9 (81.8) | 2 (18.2) |
|
| 1 - 5 (n = 33) | 22 (66.7) | 11 (33.3) |
|
| 6 - 10 (n = 60) | 37 (61.7) | 23 (38.3) |
|
| >10 (n = 114) | 61 (53.5) | 53 (46.5) | 0.033 |
| History of diabetic complications |
|
|
|
| Yes (n = 98) | 52 (53.1) | 46 (46.9) |
|
| No (n = 118) | 77 (65.3) | 41 (34.7) | 0.069 |
| Medications used for diabetes |
|
|
|
| Diet (n = 6) | 5 (83.3) | 1 (16.7) |
|
| Oral hypoglycemic (n = 88) | 50 (56.8) | 38 (43.2) |
|
| Insulin (n = 40) | 23 (57.5) | 17 (42.5) |
|
| Oral hypoglycemic and insulin (n = 84) | 50 (59.5) | 34 (40.5) | 0.642 |
| Satisfaction with diabetes treatment |
|
|
|
| Very satisfied (n = 175) | 113 (64.6) | 62 (35.4) |
|
| Somewhat satisfies (n = 29) | 11 (37.9) | 18 (62.1) |
|
| Neutral (n = 7) | 2 (28.6) | 5 (71.4) |
|
| Somewhat dissatisfied (n = 3) | 0 (0.0) | 3 (100) |
|
| Very dissatisfied (n = 3) | 1 (33.3) | 2 (66.7) | 0.004 |
| Having family support in treating diabetes |
|
|
|
| Yes (n = 189) | 114 (60.3) | 75 (39.7) |
|
| No (n = 29) | 14 (48.3 | 15 (51.7) | 0.220 |
| Having social stressors |
|
|
|
| Yes (n = 22) | 6 (27.3) | 16 (72.7) |
|
| No (n = 197) | 123 (62.4 | 74 (37.6) | 0.001 |
| History of smoking |
|
|
|
| Current smoker (n = 12) | 4 (33.3) | 8 (66.7) |
|
| Ex-smoker (n = 27) | 19 (70.4) | 8 (29.6) |
|
| Never smoker (n = 174) | 102 (58.6) | 72 (41.4) | 0.095* |
| Glycemic control |
|
|
|
| Controlled (HbA1c < 7%) | 16 (53.3) | 14 (46.7) |
|
| Uncontrolled (HbA1c ≥ 7%) | 113 (59.8) | 76 (40.2) | 0.504* |