| Variables | Frequency | Percentage |
| Years of diabetes (n = 268) |
|
|
| <1 | 14 | 5.2 |
| 1 - 5 | 40 | 14.9 |
| 6 - 10 | 71 | 28.5 |
| >10 | 143 | 53.4 |
| History of diabetic complications (n = 267) |
|
|
| Yes | 125 | 46.8 |
| No | 142 | 53.2 |
| Medications used for diabetes (n = 269) |
|
|
| Diet | 6 | 2.2 |
| Oral hypoglycemic | 105 | 39.1 |
| Insulin | 60 | 22.3 |
| Oral hypoglycemic and insulin | 98 | 36.4 |
| Satisfaction with diabetes treatment (n = 267) |
|
|
| Very satisfied | 208 | 77.9 |
| Somewhat satisfies | 39 | 14.6 |
| Neutral | 9 | 3.4 |
| Somewhat dissatisfied | 8 | 3.0 |
| Very dissatisfied | 3 | 1.1 |
| Having family support in treating diabetes (n = 268) |
|
|
| Yes | 229 | 85.4 |
| No | 39 | 14.6 |
| Having social stressors (n = 269) |
|
|
| Yes | 33 | 12.3 |
| No | 236 | 87.7 |
| History of smoking (n = 262) |
|
|
| Current smoker | 16 | 6.1 |
| Ex-smoker | 31 | 11.8 |
| Never smoker | 215 | 82.1 |