Stakeholders

Problems

Goals/Objectives

Government/ Administers

Insufficient revenue, users demand better solutions, users hesitant to pay taxes, delays, congestion, crashes, pollution, energy-inefficient modes of transport

Revenue for infrastructures maintenance and to build new ones, safety and livable cities, efficient and sustainable mode of transport, energy-saving, economic development

Carriers

Operational cost, RUC, infrastructure, travel time, receiver demands

Cost minimization, efficient transportation, safety

Shippers/Receivers

Carrier charges, reliability, quality of transport, delivery times, delivery frequency, stock management

On-time deliveries, cost minimization, fewer stock-outs,

Residents

Crashes, congestion, noise, emissions, land use, modes of transport, TOD travel,

Quality air, less noise, safety, aesthetic appearance, efficient transportation, livable cities

Private Investors (road infrastructure)

Demand & toll charge

Return on investment & safety