| No | Country/Jurisdiction | Year adopted | Tax rate |
| 1 | British Columbia | 2008 | CAD30 per tCO2e |
| 2 | Chile | 2014 | USD 5 per tCO2e |
| 3 | Costa Rica | 1997 | 3.5% tax on hydrocarbon fossil fuels |
| 4 | Denmark | 1992 | USD31 per tCO2e |
| 5 | Finland | 1990 | EUR35 per tCO2e |
| 6 | France | 2014 | EUR7 per tCO2e |
| 7 | Iceland | 2010 | USD10 per tCO2e |
| 8 | Ireland | 2010 | EUR 20 per tCO2e |
| 9 | Japan | 2012 | USD2 per tCO2e |
| 10 | Mexico | 2012 | Mex$ 10 ? 50 per tCO2e* |
| 11 | Norway | 1991 | USD 4 ? 69 per tCO2e* |
| 12 | South Africa | 2016 | R120 per tCO2 |
| 13 | Sweden | 1991 | USD168 per tCO2e |
| 14 | Switzerland | 2008 | USD 68 per tCO2e |
| 15 | United Kingdom | 2013 | USD15.75 per tCO2e |