No. | Bing | Bang | Channeling | Cut |
1 | Galapagos Hot Spot | Ecuador | Carnegie Ridge | North East Carnegie Ridge with Ecuador Trench |
2 | 1) Anatahan, Mariana Islands 2) Oshika Peninsula of Tohoku 3) Subduction of Philippine Sea Plate or Pacific Plate | 1) Izu Oshima, Izu Peninsula, Izu Islands, Bonin Islands, Japan 2) Tohoku 3) Kobe | 1) East/West Mariana Ridge, Bonin Islands, Izu Islands 2) Shatsky Rise 3) Izu-Shichito Ridge | 1) Izu Arc, Bonin Arc with Izu-Bonin Trench, Mariana Arc with Mariana Trench 2) Shatsky Rise with Japan Trench 3) Izu-Shichito Ridge with Nankai Trough |
3 | Murray, Mendocino, Blanco Fracture Zone | San Andreas Fault, Inner Borderland, Outer Borderland, Southern Borderland (California, U. S. A) | Explorer Ridge, Juan de Fuca Ridge, Gorda Ridge | Cascadia Subduction Zone with Pacific Northwest |
4 | Mt. Erebus | Chile | Iquique Ridge, Juan-Fernandez Ridge | Iquique Ridge, Juan-Fernandez Ridge with Chile Trench |
5 | Mt. Erebus | Peru | Nazca Ridge | Nazca Ridge with Peru Trench |
6 | Easter Island | Mexico | East Pacific Rise (EPR) | 14 high temperature (≥350˚C) hydrothermal vents and low temperature <35˚C biological communities along the EPR axis |
7 | Mt. Etna | Italy (Sicilia, Naples, L'Aguila) | Marsili | Campi Flegrei/Solfatara |