Parameters

Samples

RDSF (Control)

DDSF

BDSF

ROSF

GDSF

Moisture

6.40 ± 0.07^b

5.94 ± 0.07^c

6.72 ± 0.07^a

4.36 ± 1.00^e

5.67 ± 0.08^d

Crude protein

24.93 ± 1.00^d

32.91 ± 0.08^a

29.69 ± 0.08^b

27.89 ± 0.08^c

27.65 ± 0.08^c

Crude fat

26.24 ± 1.00^b

25.60 ± 1.00^b

28.66 ± 0.12^a

24.44 ± 0.12^c

22.24 ± 0.12^d

Crude fibre

2.47 ± 0.13^d

2.04 ± 0.07^e

4.69 ± 0.13^a

4.41 ± 0.13^ab

4.09 ± 0.13^c

Total ash

4.36 ± 0.45^a

3.16 ± 0.05^b

3.38 ± 0.15^b

3.26 ± 0.01^bc

3.41 ± 0.04^b

carbohydrate

42.00 ± 0.06^b

36.29 ± 1.00^d

33.58 ± 0.06^e

40.01 ±1.00^c

42.61 ± 0.06^a

Sodium

0.66 ± 0.01^d

1.11 ± 0.30^a

1.10 ± 0.30^a

0.76 ± 0.02^c

0.88 ± 0.10^b

Calcium

20.86 ± 0.10^e

23.86 ± 0.01^c

25.75 ± 0.20^a

24.17 ± 0.10^b

23.02 ± 0.04^d

Potassium

90.00 ± 0.20^e

91.86 ± 0.45^d

100.21 ± 0.09^c

111.41 ± 0.13^a

110.02 ± 0.20^b

Magnesium

20.51 ± 0.02^b

21.61 ± 0.01^a

21.54 ± 0.10^a

20.49 ± 0.01^b

20.51 ± 0.01^b

Manganese

0.02 ± 0.01^bc

0.05 ± 0.01^b

0.11 ± 0.09^a

0.10 ± 0.09^a

0.11 ± 0.09^a

Zinc

0.11 ± 0.98^a

0.12 ± 0.98^a

0.12 ± 0.98^a

0.14 ± 0.98^a

0.14 ± 0.98^a

Iron

0.17 ± 0.23^a

0.19 ± 0.23^a

0.19 ± 0.23^a

0.12 ± 0.51^ab

0.04 ± 0.13^ab

IVPD (%)

78.32 ± 1.00^a

75.87 ± 1.00^b

72.36 ± 1.00^e

73.64 ± 1.00^d

74.40 ± 1.00^cd

IVSD (%)

59.69 ± 1.00^e

61.68 ± 1.00^d

69.86 ± 1.00^a

67.18 ± 1.00^b

63.25 ± 1.00^c