#

Material

Specification

Embodied Energy

Unit

Cost

(INR)

Unit

Minimum value

Maximum value

Considered value

1

Cement

Portland Cement

MJ/m3

5184

9648

5184

per m3

16,800

2

Sand

Natural

MJ/m3

153.7

175

153.7

per m3

1450

Manufactured

MJ/m3

132.35

223.85

223.85

per m3

1450

3

Gravel

Crushed stone, gravel/chipping

MJ/m3

183.25

186.29

186.29

per m3

900

4

Reinforcement Steel

HYSD Bar

MJ/kg

24.4

42

26.84

per kg

51

5

Stainless Steel

MJ/kg

51.5

56.7

51.5

per kg

288

6

In-fill Masonry

Solid concrete block-400 × 200 × 200

MJ/block

5.66

15.56

7.8

per block

41

7

Putty

Lime

MJ/kg

5.3

8.1

8.1

per m3

2743

8

Paint

General

MJ/m2

20.4

29.12

25

Solvent borne

per liter

198

Antifungal paint

per liter

294

9

Wood/ Processed Wood

Frames

MJ/m3

870.75

870.75

870.75

Doors

MJ/m3

5950

5950

5950

Sal Wood

per m3

45,000

Teak Wood

per m3

123,000

10

Flooring Material

Polished Granite

MJ/m3

436.5

436.5

436.5

per m2

1800

Ceramic Tiles

MJ/m3

15,750

18,602.5

15,750

per m2

450