| Drug configuration | Health education | Observation and prediction of side effects | Extravasation treatment | Occupational protection |
Before training | 8.08 ± 2.73 | 9.53 ± 1.87 | 9.63 ± 1.43 | 9.13 ± 2.49 | 7.73 ± 3.09 |
After training | 10.93 ± 2.15 | 11.63 ± 0.77 | 11.65 ± 0.74 | 11.48 ± 1.30 | 11.13 ± 1.56 |
t value | −9.985 | −7.782 | −8.676 | −7.501 | −9.320 |
P value | P < 0.01 | P < 0.01 | P < 0.01 | P < 0.01 | P < 0.01 |