Basic pharmacological knowledge

Drug configuration and contact

Medication treatment and infusion

Observation of side effects

Drug extravasation treatment

Before training

2.53 ± 1.28

3.00 ± 0.99

4.20 ± 1.36

2.75 ± 0.95

2.23 ± 0.80

After training

4.43 ± 0.84

4.45 ± 0.82

5.08 ± 0.95

4.48 ± 1.01

4.70 ± 0.91

t value

−9.410

−9.303

−4.687

−8.798

−13.066

P value

P < 0.01

P < 0.01

P < 0.01

P < 0.01

P < 0.01